How to Install Git on Windows

Installing Git on Windows is a straightforward process. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Download the Installer:
   • Navigate to the official Git website at https://git-scm.com/.
   • Click on the “Download” button for Windows. The website should automatically suggest the right version for your operating system.
2. Run the Installer:
   • Once the download is complete, locate the installer file (usually in your Downloads folder) and double-click it to run the installer.
3. License Agreement:
   • Read through the License Agreement and click on “Next” if you agree to the terms.
4. Select Components:
   • You’ll have a few options for additional features. The defaults are usually fine, but you can change them according to your preferences. Click “Next” to proceed.
5. Select Installation Directory:
   • Choose where you want Git installed. If you don’t have a preference, the default location is okay. Click “Next” to continue.
6. Select Start Menu Folder:
   • The installer will suggest creating a start menu folder. Click “Next” to accept and continue.
7. Adjusting your PATH environment:
   • You’ll be asked if you want to adjust your PATH environment. It’s usually easiest to select the option “Use Git from the Windows Command Prompt” or “Git Bash only,” depending on your preference. Click “Next” to proceed.
8. Choosing HTTPS transport backend:
   • Select the transport backend. If you’re unsure, the recommended option is usually acceptable. Click “Next” to proceed.
9. Configuring the line-ending conversions:
   • Git can automatically convert line endings to match the OS. It’s typically fine to select the option “Checkout Windows-style, commit Unix-style line endings.” Click “Next” to continue.
10. Configuring the terminal emulator:
    • Choose the terminal emulator you’d like to use with Git. The default is usually fine. Click “Next” to proceed.
11. Configuring extra options:
    • Select any additional options you’d like, then click “Next” to continue.
12. Install:
    • Click “Install” to begin the installation process. Once the installation is complete, click “Finish” to close the installer.
13. Verify Installation:
    • To ensure Git has been installed correctly, open a command prompt or Git Bash window and type git --version. This should display the installed version of Git.

Following these steps should install Git on your Windows machine, allowing you to use version control for your projects.